Driving under the influence is a serious offense in Kentucky. It is important to understand the lasting consequences that even a first-time DUI conviction can bring.
Knowing these penalties can help you prepare an appropriate defense if you are facing DUI charges for the first time.
What does Kentucky law say about DUIs?
Kentucky law defines DUI as operating a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08 percent or higher. Drivers under 21 face penalties with a BAC of 0.02 percent or more. Commercial drivers can face charges with a BAC of 0.04 percent or higher.
For a first-time DUI offense, the law imposes several possible penalties. A person may face 48 hours to 30 days in jail. In some cases, the court may allow community labor instead of jail time. The fine ranges from $200 to $500, not including court costs and service fees. The court will also suspend the driver’s license for six months.
First-time offenders must also complete a 90-day alcohol or substance abuse education or treatment program. This program is a requirement before the state will reinstate the driver’s license. In addition, the court may require the use of an ignition interlock device if the driver wants to shorten the license suspension period. This device prevents the vehicle from starting if it detects alcohol on the driver’s breath.
Can a first-time DUI have even harsher consequences?
Aggravating factors can increase the penalties for a first-time DUI. These include:
- Driving more than 30 miles per hour over the speed limit
- Driving with a passenger under 12 years old
- Refusing a breath or blood test
- Causing an accident that results in injury
- Having a BAC of 0.15 percent or higher.
If any of these conditions apply, the minimum jail time increases to four days.
A DUI conviction also creates a criminal record. This can affect employment, insurance rates and future legal matters. A first-time DUI remains on the driver’s record for 10 years. Any new offense within that time counts as a second or subsequent DUI, which carries harsher penalties.
Facing a first-time DUI charge in Kentucky can feel overwhelming, but understanding the possible penalties can help you with making informed decisions. Taking the situation seriously and preparing for the legal process can make a positive difference in the outcome of your case.